For Easy – Moderate Treks – In order to be well-prepared for your upcoming trek, it is recommended that you focus on building your endurance by aiming to cover a distance of 4.5 kilometers in less than 45 minutes. This will help you to develop the necessary stamina and strength required to successfully complete your journey.

How to Achieve This Fitness Target?

To start preparing for your trek:

1. Try jogging for at least five days every week.
2. If you find 5 km too difficult at first, begin with 2 km and gradually increase over 2-3 weeks.
3. Once you feel more comfortable running 5 km, focus on improving your speed gradually on a daily basis.

It is important to ensure that you can consistently complete 4.5 km in under 40 minutes for at least two weeks before your planned trek. Allow yourself 6-8 weeks to prepare physically for the journey.

For Easy – Moderate Treks – In order to be well-prepared for your upcoming trek, it is recommended that you focus on building your endurance by aiming to cover a distance of 4.5 kilometers in less than 45 minutes. This will help you to develop the necessary stamina and strength required to successfully complete your journey.

How to Achieve This Fitness Target?

To start preparing for your trek:

1. Try jogging for at least five days every week.
2. If you find 5 km too difficult at first, begin with 2 km and gradually increase over 2-3 weeks.
3. Once you feel more comfortable running 5 km, focus on improving your speed gradually on a daily basis.

It is important to ensure that you can consistently complete 4.5 km in under 40 minutes for at least two weeks before your planned trek. Allow yourself 6-8 weeks to prepare physically for the journey.

Recommended Training & Exercises

Trekking is a demanding activity that requires good cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, and overall fitness. To help you prepare for your trek, incorporating bodyweight exercises into your training routine can be an effective way to build strength, improve stability, and enhance endurance, all of which are crucial for a successful trek. In this regard, here’s a breakdown of body weight exercises categorized by the specific body parts they target and the benefits they offer during trekking.

1. Lower Body Exercises

Lower body exercises like squats and lunges are great for building lower body strength, essential for trekking.

a. Squats

Squats are an excellent exercise for building lower body strength, essential for trekking. They target the quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and calves. Solid quadriceps and glutes provide power for ascending and tackling uphill climbs, while vital hamstrings aid stability during descents. This is particularly helpful in navigating uneven terrain during trekking. 

How to perform Squats Exercises:

1. Stand with feet shoulder-width apart, toes pointing slightly outward.
2. Lower your body by bending your knees and hips, keeping your back straight.
3. Lower until your thighs are parallel to the ground or as low as comfortable.
4. Push through your heels to return to the starting position.

b. Lunges

Lunges target the quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, and calves. They improve lower body strength, balance, and stability, crucial for maintaining control on rocky trails and steep slopes. Additionally, they enhance flexibility, reducing the risk of injury while trekking. 

How to Perform  Lunge Exercises:

1. Stand with feet hip-width apart, hands on hips or sides.
2. Take a step forward with one foot, lowering your body until both knees are bent at 90-degree angles.
3. Push through the heel of your front foot to return to the starting position.
4. Repeat on the other side, alternating legs.

2. Upper Body Exercises

Upper body exercises such as push-ups and pull-ups effectively strengthen the upper body, especially the chest and shoulders, which are essential for carrying a backpack during treks.

a. Push-Ups

Targets: Chest, shoulders, triceps, and core.

Benefits for Trekking: Push-ups are an effective exercise to strengthen the upper body, especially the chest and shoulders, essential for carrying a backpack during treks. Improved upper body strength will also help maintain posture and stability while traversing challenging terrain.

How to Perform Push-Ups Exercises:

1. Start in a plank position with hands shoulder-width apart and body in a straight line from head to heels.
2. Lower your body by bending your elbows until your chest nearly touches the ground.
3. Push through your palms to return to the starting position.
4. Keep your core engaged throughout the movement.

b. Pull-Ups/Bodyweight Rows:

Targeting the back, biceps, and shoulders can significantly benefit trekking. You can strengthen these muscle groups by performing pull-ups or bodyweight rows and improve your posture and balance while carrying a backpack. Additionally, more muscular back muscles can help reduce the risk of back strain and fatigue during long treks, making your journey safer and more comfortable.

3. Core Exercises

Core exercises like planks and Russian twists can help strengthen the core muscles, which are crucial for maintaining stability and balance while trekking on uneven terrain. 

a. Planks

Targets: Abdominals, obliques, and lower back.

Benefits for Trekking: Planks are an effective exercise that helps strengthen the core muscles. These muscles are crucial for maintaining stability and balance while trekking on uneven terrain. A strong core also helps improve posture, reducing the risk of back pain and fatigue during extended hikes.

How to Perform Planks Exercises:

1. Start in a plank position with elbows directly under shoulders and body in a straight line from head to heels.
2. Engage your core and hold the position, avoiding sagging or arching the back.
3. Keep breathing steadily and hold for the desired duration.

b. Russian Twists

Targets: Obliques, abdominals, and lower back.

Benefits for Trekking: Russian twists engage the core muscles, particularly the obliques, improving rotational stability and balance. Enhanced core strength helps prevent injuries and improves overall performance during trekking.

How to Perform Russian Twist Exercises:

1. Sit on the ground with knees bent and feet flat, leaning back slightly to engage the core.
2. Clasp hands together and twist the torso to one side, bringing the hands towards the ground beside the hip.
3. Return to the centre, then twist to the other side.
4. Continue alternating sides for the desired number of repetitions.

4. Full Body/Cardiovascular Exercises

Full-body/cardiovascular exercises like burpees and mountain climbers are excellent for improving cardiovascular endurance, strength, and agility. 

a.Burpees

Burpees are an excellent full-body exercise that targets your legs, chest, arms, and core. This exercise dramatically benefits trekking enthusiasts, improving cardiovascular endurance, strength, and agility. Regularly incorporating burpees into your workout routine can enhance your overall fitness level, which can help you endure long hikes and rugged terrains with ease.

How to Perform Burpees Exercises:

1. Start in a standing position.
2. Squat down and place hands on the ground.
3. Jump feet back into a plank position.
4. Perform a push-up.
5. Jump feet back to the squat position.
6. Explosively jump up into the air, reaching overhead.
7. Land softly and repeat the sequence.

b. Mountain Climbers

Mountain climbers target the core, shoulders, chest, and legs. This dynamic, full-body exercise can significantly improve cardiovascular endurance and agility. It is an excellent functional workout for trekking preparation as it engages both the upper and lower body muscles while strengthening the core muscles.

How to Perform Mountain Climbers Exercises:

1. Start in a plank position with hands shoulder-width apart and body in a straight line from head to heels.
2. Drive one knee towards the chest, then quickly switch legs, alternating in a running motion.
3. Keep the core engaged and the hips stable throughout the movement.
4. Continue at a moderate to fast pace for the desired duration.

Incorporating bodyweight exercises into your training routine can help you build strength and endurance and prepare your body for the physical demands of trekking. Consistency and proper form are crucial to maximizing the benefits of these exercises and ensuring a safe and enjoyable trekking experience. Engaging your core muscles, including obliques, abdominals, and lower back, with Russian twists can improve your rotational stability and balance, preventing injuries and enhancing overall performance during trekking.

When incorporating strength training exercises into your workout routine, it’s essential to maintain proper form and technique to avoid injury. Start with lighter weights and gradually increase the intensity as you progress, focusing on compound exercises targeting multiple muscle groups simultaneously. Some examples of practical strength training exercises for trekking include squats, lunges, deadlifts, and pull-ups.

Remember to give your muscles time to recover between workouts, and remember to stretch before and after your workouts to prevent injury and improve flexibility. Combining strength training with jogging and proper stretching allows you to take your fitness to the next level and confidently tackle even the most challenging treks.